See your doctor if you have:The colon, also called the large intestine, is a long, tubelike organ in your abdomen. People who have these conditions are often admitted to the intensive care unit.Some people have loose stools during or shortly after antibiotic therapy.
In hospitals and nursing homes, C. difficile spreads mainly on hands from person to person, but also on cart handles, bedrails, bedside tables, toilets, sinks, stethoscopes, thermometers — and even telephones and remote controls.If you have a serious illness, such as inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer, or a weakened immune system as a result of a medical condition or treatment (such as chemotherapy), you're more susceptible to a C. difficile infection.
difficile bacteria are found throughout the environment — in soil, air, water, human and animal feces, and food products, such as processed meats. Itâs in the air, water, soil, and in the feces of humans and animals. Once established, C. difficile can produce toxins that attack the lining of the intestine. It may be caused by a mild C. diff infection. Signs and symptoms usually develop within five to 10 days after starting a course of antibiotics, but may occur as soon as the first day or up to two months later.The most common signs and symptoms of mild to moderate C. difficile infection are:People who have a severe C. difficile infection tend to become dehydrated and may need to be hospitalized. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. The toxins destroy cells, produce patches (plaques) of inflammatory cells and decaying cellular debris inside the colon, and cause watery diarrhea.An aggressive strain of C. difficile has emerged that produces far more toxins than other strains do.
The antibiotics that most often lead to C. difficile infections include:Proton pump inhibitors, a type of medicine used to reduce stomach acid, also may increase your risk of C. difficile infection.The majority of C. difficile infections occur in people who are or who have recently been in a health care setting — including hospitals, nursing homes and long-term care facilities — where germs spread easily, antibiotic use is common and people are especially vulnerable to infection.
If you have a friend or family member in a hospital or nursing home, don't be afraid to remind caregivers to follow the recommended precautions.Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Difficile Infection,â âC. However, studies show increasing r… Many people have the bacteria in their The bacteria is often spread in health care facilities, like hospitals or nursing homes, where workers are more likely to come into contact with it, and then with patients or residents.You can also become infected if you touch clothing, sheets, or other surfaces that have come in contact with feces and then touch your Older adults in health care facilities are most at risk, especially if theyâre taking An increasing number of younger people also develop C. diff infections, even without taking antibiotics or being in a hospital. They include:Talk with your doctor about the side effects of these antibiotics.If thereâs been damage to your intestines, you may need surgery to remove the affected areas.Sometimes, a C. diff infection can come back. If you have a Clostridium difficile infection, you’ll want to do what you can … But if you have diarrhea three or more times a day and symptoms last for at least 2 days, you should see a doctor right away.If a C. diff infection isnât treated quickly, you could become dehydrated due to severe diarrhea.
Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Talk to your doctor about other treatment options. This may be caused by C. difficile infection. The new strain may be more resistant to certain medications and has shown up in people who haven't been in the hospital or taken antibiotics. These spores can persist in a room for weeks or months. When you take an antibiotic to treat an infection, these drugs tend to destroy some of the normal, helpful bacteria in addition to the bacteria causing the infection. Doctors often suspect C. difficile in anyone who has diarrhea and who has other risk factors for C. difficile. This strain of C. difficile has caused several outbreaks of illness since 2000.Although people who have no known risk factors have gotten sick from C. difficile, certain factors increase the risk.Your intestines contain about 100 trillion bacterial cells and up to 2,000 different kinds of bacteria, many of which help protect your body from infection. Itâs often done by putting another personâs stool in your colon using a device called a colonoscope. In one study, the risk of becoming infected with C. difficile was 10 times greater for people age 65 and older compared with younger people.Having one C. difficile infection increases your chance of having another one, and the risk continues to increase with each infection.To help prevent the spread of C. difficile, hospitals and other health care facilities follow strict infection-control guidelines.
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