Prepared by Jean Monnet, the Assistant Secretary-General, the Brussels economic conference (September 24 to October 8, 1920) had tried to regulate monetary disturbances. The Locarno Treaties marked a dramatic improvement in the political climate of western Europe in 1925–1930. He had implicitly agreed to the renunciation of Alsace-Lorraine, but the Polish Corridor, Danzig and Upper Silesia were another matter. But what appeared now, and seemed to be developing, was something different: treaties limiting armaments (Washington, 1921; London, 1930); pacts of nonaggression; pacts of arbitration; treaties of recognition of governments (particularly regarding the Soviet Union).The so-called Diktats of 1919-1920 were succeeded by treaties that often were freely negotiated and then signed by equals. Nevertheless, within three years the entire political effort and attitude symbolized by Locarno was to crumble. But, he added immediately, "Fortunately, there are grounds for hope that this will not lead to war. Thus, the Conference of Locarno, which was so informal, led to a success. This, he observed, was "a heavy blow to the sancity of treaties." The Spirit of Locarno: A spirit of hope in European and U.S people, because of the Treaty of Locarno that had been in signed October 1925 after the World War I. On the first point, the anticipated evacuation, Stresemann triumphed at the Conference of The Hague, a few weeks before his death. International historiography has long since taken possession of the subject. It was as if the universe were following the example of William Jennings Bryan, the great Commoner, for whom the signing of agreements, no matter how fragile, was a mania.The impulse of pactomania was to survive through the 1930s, even as the system on which it was based was breaking up. Kollektionen. This site uses cookies to improve your user experience. In 1930, Europe was only indirectly affected. This conference denounced economic nationalism and fixed as its objectives "the return to free international trade, the primordial condition of prosperity." But Fabre-Luce was not correct in referring to the League as the executor for the "victors." It is, therefore, essential to have faith. "American individualism" implied the possibility of each citizen's making a fortune. 3. As the French parliament had refused to ratify the Mellon-Berenger accords of April 1926, on the payment of French war debts to the United States, Briand was trying to pacify American public opinion by some spectacular gesture. This spirit was made concrete when Germany joined the League in 1926, and the withdrawal of Allied troops occupying Germany's Henceforth the spirit of Locarno would reign, substituting conciliation for enforcement as the basis for peace. Finally, this was based economic health, specially the support of the US. At least let us share with the men of Locarno, already belonging to such a distant day, a faith in the progress of humanity. In the end, this contradiction was responsible for the failure of the protocol. "In its totality, the spirit of Locarno was less a spirit of "world public opinion," than it was a reflection of the common attitudes of a group of influential men for whom Geneva was the center: ministers, ambassadors, high international civil servants, journalists, writers, a few academics, members of numerous national and international associations which supported the League, certain religious groups and so on. Even in strongly protectionist countries like the United States of that time, a liberal philosophy deriving from President Wilson's Point Three had been adopted by influential persons, in particular by Cordell Hull.But optimism, faith in human nature, hopes of progress and peace manifested themselves, above all, in a multiplicity of formal agreements. By retying the pound sterling to gold at its 1914 parity, Winston Churchill, as Chancellor of the Exchequer, condemned England to an indefinite period of a million unemployed.
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