India has rejected the map, saying it is not based on historical facts or evidence as ties strain between neighbours.The upper house of Nepal's Parliament has approved a new map for the country, including land controlled by India, in a row that has strained ties between the South Asian neighbours.India, which controls the region - a slice of land including Limpiyadhura, Lipulekh and Kalapani areas in the northwest - has rejected the map, saying it is not based on historical facts or evidence.Members in the 59-seat National Assembly, or upper house, voted 57-0 on Thursday in favour of a constitutional amendment bill seeking to replace the old map, chairman of the house Ganesh Prasad Timilsina said.The bill was passed by the parliament's lower house over the weekend.
The map was unveiled by the Ministry of Land Management, Cooperatives & Poverty Alleviation. There are also many agreements signed between India and China, which designate Lipulekh pass as the place for crossing over of pilgrims and traders of both countries.These and the fact that from 1816 to 1996, Nepal has never raised this claim, cast a shadow on the Nepalese intentions. Apparently the purpose was to merely show that the Nepali side was taking up the issue seriously with India.In addition to the cartographic reason, there are historic evidence and revenue records to show that the area was always under the administrative control of India.
While the Nepal government and political parties have protested, India has said the new map does not revise the existing boundary with Nepal. For example, the aforementioned department included the lands of Nepal in their maps of 1850, 1856, 1879, 1905, and the recently published one.
Even if there were maps in circulation, they were not scientifically surveyed or published as part of an international treaty.Maps, which can be considered for settling the dispute are the ones printed by India and Nepal.
The map is a part of an international agreement and Nepal cannot deny its veracity unless they renegotiate their boundary with China.Shyam Saran, who was the Indian Ambassador to Nepal from 2000 to 2004 and later The Indian foreign secretary said that while he was in Nepal as ambassador, the Kalapani issue was put on the agenda of the foreign secretary-level talks held in 2003, as requested by Nepal and when Indian side was ready to have a substantive discussion, the agenda item was dropped by the Nepali side. Explained: Kalapani, a small area on the India map that bothers Nepal Mapped within Uttarakhand is a 372-sq km area called Kalapani, bordering far-west Nepal and Tibet. The Survey of India published a map in 1954 and adopted by the Indian Parliament and a new one in 2019, which has not made any change in the India - Nepal Boundary. Nepal and China jointly printed a bilingual map as part of their bilateral Boundary Agreement in 1961 and thereafter the Nepal Survey Department printed a map in 1975.All these maps show Kali River originating near Lipulekh and not Lumpiyadhura as claimed by Nepal now.
Nepal Law Minister Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe on Sunday (May 31) tabled the new Nepal map constitutional amendment in Nepal's House of Representatives or Lower house of Nepali Parliament.
They also say that the maps published by British India after 1850 resorted to cartographic manipulation with a sinister motive and changed the boundary to Lipu Khola.
The disputed land falls between ... is also included in Nepal's official map. A look at Nepal's map machinations The boundary between India and Nepal runs along the Kali River, as enunciated in the Sugauli Treaty of 1816. Nepal is going to publish a new map, purportedly as a first step towards regaining their territory usurped by India. PM Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli has been vociferously threatening India and fomenting nationalistic fervour against India.Foreign Minister Pradeep Kumar Gyawali has been wondering why India is not talking to Nepal while they are doing it with the Chinese on the Ladakh issue. All these conform to the Indian position.
The constitutional amendment when passed by the Nepali Parliament and signed by the Nepali president will give constitutional backing to new map that shows Indian territories of -Lipulekh, Kalapani, …
Nepal on Wednesday published a new political map that includes a small stretch of disputed land, toughening its stance on a decades-long row over the territory with India which rejected the move. It is important to know what prompted Nepal to go on the warpath.Everyone knows that the boundary between India and Nepal runs along the Kali River, as enunciated in the Sugauli Treaty of 1816. This repudiates the claims of some authors that the British maps of 1856 and before showed Lumpiyadhura as the origin of Kali River.
Nepal Parliament approves new map that includes land India claims.
Nepal says the river that India considers as the border is a tributary of the main river mentioned in the 1816 treaty.
India has rejected the map, saying it is not based on historical facts or evidence as ties strain between neighbours. The writers are solely responsible for any claims arising out of the contents of this article.
The issue can be clearly seen on the China-Nepal joint map, where Kali River is marked in the Nepali language.The green line depicts the existing India-Nepal boundary, which deviates North of Gunji and runs along the watershed to Tinker Lipu.
"We have enough facts and evidence and we'll sit [with India] to resolve the dispute through diplomatic negotiations," Law Minister Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe told Parliament.The new map requires President Bidhya Devi Bhandari's approval.The 80km (50-mile) road, inaugurated by Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, cuts through the Lipulekh Himalayan pass, considered one of the shortest and most feasible trade routes between India and China.The road cuts the travel time and distance from India to Tibet's Mansarovar lake, considered holy by the Hindus.But Nepal says about 19km of the road passes through its area and fiercely contested the inauguration of the road, viewing the alleged incursion as a stark example of bullying by its much larger neighbour.Nepal, which was never under colonial rule, has long claimed the areas of Limpiyadhura, Kalapani and Lipulekh under the 1816 Sugauli treaty with the British East India Company, although these areas have remained under the control of Indian troops since India fought a war with China in 1962.Human rights activists protest near the Indian embassy in Kathmandu last month against India's newly inaugurated link road to the Chinese border [File: Prakash Mathema/AFP]
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