The manufacturing of the telescope was subcontracted to the European industry.
Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer Physics at High Angular resolution in Nearby GalaxieS with the Hubble Space Telescope Germany has a separate application process, but also flew two teachers that summer.Location of Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy Flight operations are being conducted out of the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center in Palmdale, California.
Once ready for use, observing flights were expected to be flown three or four nights a week.
In addition, the vibrations and motions of the aircraft introduce observing difficulties. This telescope is designed for infrared astronomy observations in the stratosphere at altitudes of about 12 kilometres (41,000 ft). Any reference in this website to any person, or organization, or activities, products, or services related to such person or organization, or any linkages from this web site to the web site of another party, do not constitute or imply the endorsement, recommendation, or favoring of the U.S. Government, NASA, or any of its employees or contractors acting on its behalf. SOFIA's telescope saw Since 2011, SOFIA missions are chosen amongst several proposals. From high in Earth’s atmosphere, the mission can make observations that are impossible for even the largest ground-based telescopes on the highest mountain peaks. The primary science objectives of SOFIA are to study the composition of Sofia has been used also for Astrobiology missions, focusing amongst other goals on the observation of new planetary systems and the detection of complex molecules.SOFIA was designed from the beginning to support a robust public education and outreach effort that can, during the planned 20-year mission lifetime, directly involve more than a thousand educators of all types — The "SOFIA Six" are the first set of educators selected in the United States to participate in SOFIA's AAA "Pilot" program, and flew during the summer of 2011.
During the same period SOFIA produced an average of 21 papers per year, putting it second-to-last in a list that includes 29 ground-based telescopes and the Hubble Space Telescope. SOFIA SOFIA is based on a Boeing 747SP wide-body aircraft that has been modified to include a large door in the aft fuselage that can be opened in flight to allow a 2.5 m (8.2 ft) diameter reflecting telescope access to the sky. The telescope is German-made; the primary mirror was cast by Boeing assigned serial number 21441 (line number 306) to the airframe that would eventually become SOFIA. The four Facility Science Instruments (FSIs), FORCAST, FIFI-LS, FPI+ and HAWC+ are maintained and operated by Science Mission Operations (SMO), while the two Principal Investigator-class Science Instruments (PSIs), GREAT and EXES, are maintained by the respective instrument teams. Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics Originally scheduled to be operational for 20 years, in its tentative budget for the fiscal year 2015The telescope looks out of a large door in the port side of the The open cavity housing the telescope will be exposed to high-speed turbulent winds. Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy Near Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer The first flight of this aircraft was on April 25, 1977 and Boeing delivered the aircraft to Commencing work in 1998, Raytheon designed and installed a 5.5 m (18 ft) tall (arc length) by 4.1 m (13.5 ft) wide door in the aft left side of the aircraft's fuselage that can be opened in-flight to give the telescope access to the sky. The SOFIA telescope plane is not the first project of its kind. The SOFIA Science Center (SSC)1, responsible for overseeing the scientific output of the mission, is located at the NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California. SOFIA is a joint project of NASA and the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR, the German Space Agency). The SNR Sgr A East cloud is traced in X-rays (blue). Astrophysics Telescope for Large Area Spectroscopy The SOFIA telescope as the heart of the observatory is a major technological challenge. The telescope plane has been in service for 20 years and SOFIA can probably be expected to be so, which means it is now at a little more than half of its life.
The HelpDesk is open to answer any question and inquiry from the community: sofia_help@sofia.usra.edu. Publication date 2011-10-18 Topics Where -- Sofia, nasa, ames, sofia, stratospheric, observatory, for, airborne, astronomy, DLR, German, Aerospace, Agency, boeing, 747, 747sp, telescope, space, astrophysics.
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