1080 - Stone Ponte Vecchio (bridge) built. 1078 - City walls built. This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. Login 1115-16 - Commune form of government adopted; Republic of Florence established. Pisa had been under Florence since the early 15th century, and Lorenzo tried to lift them up by buying a house there and by reviving their university in 1472. 1530-37 The Medici dukedom established. The city’s podesta, or chief magistrate and police chief, could be selected only from the major guilds.
In the end, the popolo and the elite annihilated each … Popular fervour, bolstered by renewed Savonarolan millenarianism, had its finest day in the eleven-month siege of Florence in 1529-30: the aristocrat Francesco Guicciardini witnessed the heroics of the endemically non-military Florentine populace with incredulity, confirming him in the view that politics had become totally irrational in sixteenth-century Italy . It contains many artworks that he collected and then donated to the City of Florence. Then the resolution in 1266 of a bitter strife between two internal factions oriented respectively toward papal (With a balance between its leading merchant families, Florence was now ruled by its guilds, divided into seven major guilds and a number of minor ones. Venice in the 15th century remained, despite all, an immensely strong power, able to preserve its republican constitution unimpaired. 1478 Vihuri • 1478 in Ireland • 1478 in art • Fourth Siege of Krujë (1478) • Giuliano de' Medici (1453-1478) • Giuliano de' Medici (1453–1478) • Joan of Naples (1478-1518) • Joan of Naples (1478–1518) • List of state leaders in 1478 • Treaty of Brno (1478) • USS Theodore Roosevelt (ID-1478) April 26 – The Pazzi Family attack Lorenzo de' Medici, and kill his brother Giuliano, during High Mass in Florence Cathedral. When following a dispute between the Medici Pope Clement VII (1478-1534) and Emperor Charles V (1500-1558) the city of Rome was sacked, its citizens brutally murdered and the Pope driven out of his hiding place, Florence by 1529 was preparing for an unavoidable attack by the Emperor's Spanish armies. The Pazzi were a noble Florentine family in the Middle Ages. Check out Britannica's new site for parents! Pope Sixtus was approached for his support. Florence printed its first book, a commentary on Virgil, in 1471, though Venice became the center of publishing in Italy. The war casus belli was the hanging of Pisa’s Archibishop Salviati (one of the participants of the plot) and the imprisonment of Cardinal Sansoni (one of the Pope’s nephews). Among the most significant works are thePanoramic view out over Florence from the Bardini Garden, Florence.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Florentia (“The Flourishing Town”) was founded in 59 In 1293 Florence adopted a constitution called the During the 12th and 13th centuries the economic and political power of the city grew steadily. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Pazzi conspiracy (Italian: Congiura dei Pazzi) was a plot by members of the Pazzi family and others to displace the Medici family as rulers of Renaissance Florence.. On 26 April 1478 there was an attempt to assassinate Lorenzo de' Medici and his brother Giuliano.Lorenzo was wounded but survived; Giuliano was killed. After the death of Stefano's son Ugo (1965) - and after 30 years of intricated bureaucratic disputes - the garden became property of the City of Florence.The Baroque Stairs are the most striking decoration of the Bardini Garden; at its top is a wide terrace with a belvedere-loggia, from where we can enjoy a beautiful view on Florence. The The purchase was financed by the Pazzi bank, even though Girolamo Riario, Francesco Salviati and Francesco de' Pazzi put together a plan to assassinate Lorenzo and Giuliano de' Medici. November 1 – The Spanish Inquisition begins. 1458 : La construction du Palais Pitti commence à Florence. This siege ended on May 29, 1453, when the Ottomans conquered Constantinople and defeated the Byzantine Empire.
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