“By making this exceptionally rare catalog of Romanov jewels accessible online, we hope to give the public a glimpse into some of the most historically important gems and jewelry in an easy, readable format.” Alexandra’s maid unsuccessfully defended herself during the onslaught with a small pillow filled with gems and jewels. The treasure is comprised of the Imperial Sceptre set with the approximately 190 carat (ct) Orlov diamond, the Imperial Globe set with an approximately 200 ct Ceylon (Sri Lanka) sapphire, the Great Imperial Crown featuring an approximately 402 ct spinel, the Imperial Nuptial Crown, chains, stars, crosses, emblems, diadems, necklaces, brooches, rings, earrings, as well as loose diamonds, emeralds, sapphires, rubies, spinels, pearls and alexandrites.
Most God-fearing, absolute, and mighty Lord, Tsar of Following this, the new Tsar crowned his consort, first briefly with his own crown (by touching it momentarily to her head before putting it back on his own), then with a smaller crown of her own. In April of 1918, members of the deposed Russian Imperial Romanov family were in the hands of revolutionaries in the Siberian town of Tobolsk.
In 1922, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, leader of the USSR and Chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars, the treasure was inventoried and cataloged.
In 1922, they were re-catalogued and transferred to the State Treasury. From this collection came a new set of regalia, including eventually the Great Imperial Crown, to replace the Crown of Monomakh and other crownsIn the Great Imperial Crown which the court jewellers Pauzié and J. F. Loubierin made for Catherine II in 1762, these hemispheres are in open metalwork resembling basketwork with the edges of both the hemispheres bordered with a row of 37 very fine, large, white pearls. The Fersman catalog states that the jewels, considered national property, would never be “sold or done away with.” Because the new Soviet Union desperately needed capitol, however, copies of the catalog were sent to potential jewelry buyers anyway. A few months later in July, during their terrifying final moments before a firing squad, it was reported that bullets ricocheted off the girls, whose jewel-laden garments had inadvertently and temporarily served as armor. “The mystery and intrigue surrounding Russia’s regalia and crown jewels is heightened by its fascinating history and provenance, as well as the sheer gemological importance of many of the pieces,” said Dona Dirlam, director of GIA’s library. It was displayed prominently next to Nicholas II on a cushion at the State Opening of the Russian Duma inside the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg in 1906. One of the English language copies resides at GIA’s Richard T. Liddicoat Gemological Library and Information Center in Carlsbad, California, and can be viewed The crown is styled after the Monomakh Cap and was made for Including at the bottom of the arch in the front, a perfect 56 carats (11.2 g) diamond with a slight tint that had belonged to the Empress Elizabeth; above it another large brilliant of 41.3125 carats (8.26250 g); a four-sided brilliant of 18.375 carats (3.6750 g); a pink pendant of 21.875 carats (4.3750 g) and a bevelled four-sided oblong stone of 17.375 carats (3.4750 g), while from the back bottom is found a triangular Indian-cut brilliant of pinkish-blown tine of 17 3/16 cts; an oval boat-shaped bluish-white stone of 17⅛ cts; a long pendant with a light golden tint of 12¼ cts; a perfect, white rhomboid of 16½ cts and a four-sided thick stone of pink water of 12¼ cts.The largest and the fourth largest spinels weigh respectively 500 cts.
The Romanov dynasty came to an end in 1917, amid the chaos of a world war, a revolution and a civil war. The Great Imperial Crown was first used in a coronation by Catherine the Great, and it was last worn at the coronation of Nicholas II. Fersman, with the help of specialists, experts and jewelers including Agathon Fabergé from the House of Fabergé.
The collection is documented in Of the 406 separate pieces in the treasure, 110 are documented as having come from the reign of Catherine II (1762-1796) and her son Paul I (1796-1801). The majority of the collection remains in Russia at the Kremlin Diamond Fund in Moscow. The catalog project was overseen by noted mineralogist A.E. Of the 350 catalogs originally produced, approximately 20 copies are known to exist today.
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