Visit http://news.trust.org Historically in Latin America and the Caribbean, slum upgrading - as opposed to demolition and reconstruction - has been an important strategy in providing housing for the poor. Other cultural centers include the José Martín Cultural Center, which has the José Guadalupe Posadas gallery, and the Hortus Gallery, which is the first contemporary art gallery in the city.To be a "cholo" is to be a part of a youth subculture associated with drugs and gangs which is strongly associated with Ciudad Neza.The former municipal president, Luis Sánchez, states that this kind of activity is waning and claims only two cholo groups are true active gangs. Scavengers paw through trash while teenagers, identified by locals as drug dealers, stand guard on street corners. This is bringing into existence a new Mexican subculture called "Neza York" distinguished by dress, speech and the likelihood of learning English. “The story isn’t, ‘Oh dear, dear, what a terrible slum.’ In a way, it’s a success story, in spite of the present problems,” said Priscilla Connolly Dietrichsen, a professor of urban sociology at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana in Mexico City.
Slums in Mexico City began growing in the early 1900s when the railroad brought new industry -- as well as new industrial zones -- to the city. WORKING SLUMS. Too salty for farming, the dry land was taken up by developers who laid out a grid of streets and sold off boxy parcels, mostly without proper title. Neza-Chalco-Itza, Mexico City One of Mexico City's many barrios, Neza-Chalco-Itza is the largest slum in the world with roughly four million people. It is considered by some to be the world’s largest slum. The facilities were finished in 2009 and stated by investors to be the most modern sports facility in Mexico.
Today, 24 percent of the region’s urban residents live in slums. The facility was inaugurated in March 2009 by state Governor The project has generated over six thousand jobs directly and indirectly and will benefit more than two million inhabitants of Nezahualcóyotl, Chimalhuacán and other areas of the eastern Valley of Mexico.Until the 2000s, most migrants to the United States, especially to places like New York, were from poor rural areas. If I am going to do better for myself, I also want that for my community,” said Morales, 30. By this time, the area had a population of 80,000. Far from ideal, Neza is shabby, poorly served by schools, transportation and health care and is considered extremely dangerous, even by Mexican standards.
In a burst of urban migration in the mid-20th century, new arrivals to Neza set up shacks of wood and cardboard, without electricity, a sewage system or running water, schools or paved roads. “My argument is let’s stop asking what urban planning can do to fix the city and let’s focus on understanding where we could also learn from those processes,” he said. “We had to suffer for a long time, because there was a lot of mud, a lot of bugs, a lot of garbage,” said Gibeto Garcia Jeronimo, 66, who has lived in Neza for four decades. Nearly 900 million people live in slums worldwide - or a quarter of the world’s urban population, according to the U.N. It is located in the state of Mexico, adjacent to the northeast corner of Mexico City. “There’s a strong sense of pride in place. By 1949, the area had 2,000 inhabitants.In 1960, the idea emerged to separate this area from the municipality of Chimalhuacán in order to create a new municipality. In front of the municipal palace there are monuments to Nezahualcóyotl, Since 2013 the city has had its own cathedral, officially called the Those desiring to learn a new language have to pay 8 dollars per month to take a course in either German, English, Japanese or French language.
People say “Watch your stuff because he’s from Neza,” and a common saying is “Thieves return to sleep in Neza,” she said.
Its lack of zoning, for example, means Neza is teeming with micro entrepreneurs working from home or sharing spaces in what would be called co-working in trendier places, he said. We have water, we have sewage, and they’ve fixed up the roads a little.” When Victoria Gomez Calderon, 82, moved to Neza from eastern Mexico as a young woman, the putrid remains of the lake were just a half block from her tiny home. The municipality comprises its own intrastate region, Region IX (Mexico State). CIUDAD NEZA, Mexico (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Even if Eloisa Vasquez Morales had enough money to leave Ciudad Neza, once a sprawling slum and now a scrappy suburb east of Mexico City, the young mother says she would stay. Ciudad Neza, short for Nezahualcóyotl, sits on the bed of Lake Texcoco, drained to combat flooding over hundreds of years. “Neza, it’s a success in a lot of ways, in a way that like every other suburban development post-World War Two has been a success,” said Michael Waldrep, a documentary filmmaker who has done extensive research in Mexico City.
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