The next day was spent eliminating the remaining pockets of resistance.With Engebi taken, Watson shifted his focus to Eniwetok.
The objective was to take the island so as to have an airfield and harbor to support attacks against the Mariana Islands to the northeast. The Battle of Eniwetok was fought between 17 February and 23 February 1944 on Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands, 330 miles northwest of Kwajalein. Fighting from spider holes and from behind log barriers, the Japanese continued to slow Ayers' men. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our
American troops fighting up the beach in the Battle of Eniwetok On February 17 th, 1944, bombardment of the Atoll commenced. Following a brief naval bombardment on February 19, the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the 106th Infantry moved towards the beach. Also, much of Akiyama's command included labor/construction details or naval troops with little infantry training.
For this part of the operation, the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 22nd Marines were withdrawn from Engebi, while the 3rd Battalion was pulled from Eniwetok. Enewetak Atoll from Mapcarta, the free map. This also caused traffic issues on the beach, as AmTracs were unable to move forward.Concerned about the delays, Watson instructed the 106th's commander, Colonel Russell G. Ayers, to press his attack. The circumference of the atoll is 64 miles and the maximum elevation is 15 feet. Anticipating that the assault would strike one of the outlying islands first, he positioned the majority of his men on Jaluit, Millie, Maloelap, and Wotje.In November 1943, American airstrikes commenced eliminating Akiyama's airpower, destroying 71 aircraft. The defenders had two At 0710 (UTC+12) on 18 February two cruisers and two destroyers opened fire on Japanese positions from the lagoon side of Eniwetok. At 0810 (UTC+12) the naval gunfire was halted for 15 minutes to allow for a carrier aircraft attack. It is a typical Central Pacific coral atoll with a circular reef surrounding a lagoon, which at its widest point is seventeen miles from east to west and twenty-one miles from north to south. At 0740 (UTC+12) a third destroyer opened fire to the east of the landing beaches and at 0810 (UTC+12) a fourth destroyer also commenced bombardment. On 22 February, the battleships At 10:00 (UTC+12), remaining Japanese artillery was suppressed by naval bombardment, and by 11:55 (UTC+12), the 1st Battalion reached the ocean shore, and with 2nd Battalion taking the northern tip of then island by 13:00 (UTC+12). The Japanese defences consisted of a series of eight strong points along the beach, protected by trenches and a network of foxholes. This topography meant that defense in depth was impossible. The main invasion fleet arrived off Eniwetok early on 17 February. See more ideas about Atoll, Wwii, World war ii. The short naval bombardment meant that many Japanese positions remained intact, and the American At 1425 (UTC+12) the 3rd Battalion, 22nd Marines landed to push towards the western end of the island, and by nightfall had reached the southwest corner of the islandThe fighting in the west came to an end on the morning of 20 February; however, the island was not declared secured until 21 February.Parry island was smaller than Eniwetok and more heavily defended and was the HQ of 1st Amphibious Brigade commander General Nishida. To quickly secure the island, Watson directed the 3rd Battalion of the 22nd Marines to land early that afternoon. At 19:30 (UTC+12), the regimental commander radioed "I present you with the island of Parry", though operations continued through the next day.
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