Physical properties of asteroids


For many asteroids, lightcurve analysis provides estimates of pole direction and diameter ratios.

Some complicated modelling of surface and thermal properties can lead to estimates of the Bond albedo given the geometric one, but this far is beyond the scope of a quick estimate for these articles. After corrections are added for the fact that the brighter and nearer asteroids are favoured for discovery, about 78 percent of known asteroids larger than about 25 km (16 miles) in diameter are found to be low-albedo objects. Vesta would appear brighter because its albedo is about 0.35, compared with 0.10 for Ceres.Asteroid albedos range from about 0.02 to more than 0.5 and may be divided into four groups: low (0.02–0.07), intermediate (0.08–0.12), moderate (0.13–0.28), and high (greater than 0.28).

Oxygen: 6 percent Iron: 26 percent Silicon: 18 percent Magnesium: 14 percent Aluminum: 1.5 percent Nickel: 1.4 percent Calcium: 1.3 percent A body's dimensions are usually given as a tri-axial Such estimates can be indicated as approximate by use of a tilde "~". Both types of data were available for about 400 asteroids. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The rotation periods and shapes of asteroids are determined primarily by monitoring their changing brightness on timescales of minutes to days.

These objects can also collide with the Earth, with different consequences.

The above formula then is only an approximation, as the calculations become more involved. Porosity affects many of the other physical properties including thermal conductivity, speed of sound, deformation under stress, strength, and response to impact.

There are nine reliably observed asteroids with light-curve amplitudes greater than 2.0 A rotating asteroid shows a light-curve amplitude of zero (no change in amplitude) when its shape is a uniform sphere or when it is viewed along one of its rotational axes. They also showed us that asteroids are subjected to various kinds of processes and are incredibly diverse in size, shape, structure, composition, and rotational properties.
The simplest method which gives sensible results is to assume the asteroid behaves as a greybody in equilibrium with the incident solar radiation. Mass and density.

It is followed by Vesta at 525 km (325 miles), Pallas at 510 km (320 miles), and (10) The most widely used technique for determining the sizes of asteroids (and other small bodies in the solar system) is that of The only techniques that measure the diameter directly (i.e., without having to model the actual observations) are those of stellar The occultation technique is limited to the relatively rare passages of asteroids in front of stars, and, because the technique measures only one A property that is closely related to size (and that also provides compositional information) is An asteroid’s apparent brightness depends on both its albedo and its diameter as well as on its distance. More than 95 percent of outer-belt asteroids belong to that group.

Some other information for large numbers of asteroids can be found at the Planetary Data System Small Bodies Node.Another source of useful information is NASA's orbit calculator.Temperature measurements and regular temperature variationsTemperature measurements and regular temperature variations



However, smaller asteroids in that region are observed to be more compositionally Those compare with 5.4, 5.2, and 5.5 for By the end of the 1980s, spectral reflectance measurements at wavelengths between 0.3 and 1.1 μm were available for about 1,000 asteroids, and albedos had been determined for roughly 2,000.



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